10) Magnetism
a) General Magnets
Horseshoe shaped +/- 3000 Gauss magnets.
Can be used with the spindle to demonstrate north/south
polarity and attraction.
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Rectangular Bar Magnet Set
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Assorted Compasses
Can be used on overhead projector to show B-Field
Extremely strong yet small sized magnets.
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Spindle Stand
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Electromagnet
Shows the property of an electromagnet where two students
can try to pull it apart
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Liquid Magnetic Field Model for Overhead Projector
Shows the same thing as sprinkling iron fillings around
a bar magnet.
It is just contained so it is cleaner.
Iron filling sprinkled around a current carrying wire
to show the magnetic field.
This is set up on the overhead projector for students
to see.
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Magnetic Domain Model with Pivoting Magnets for Overhead
Projector
Small dipole magnets are mounted on spindles to show
magnetic domains
Clearly and cleanly shows a magnetic field in 3-D using
a magnet inserted in a liquid
/iron fillings chamber.
This is not very large.
A long solenoid made from a garden hose and wire that
can be wrapped into a toroid.
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Magnetic Dip Needle Demonstration
Shows dip angle, but can also be used as a very large
compass.
b) Magnetic Forces
Shows the force on a current carrying wire in a magnetic
field.
The wire is mounted on a swinging pivot so it can eject
itself from the magnet.
The wire can also be manually moved through the field
to produce current on a
Ballistic Galvanometer.
Shows the repulsion between two current carrying wires.
A laser beam bounces off a mirror on the stand, which
makes the effect obvious
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Cathode Ray Tube (Crooke's tube)
Shows the effect of a b-field on an electron beam.
c) Lenz's Law and Eddy Currents
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Current Direction Indicator with LED Lights
Shows the direction of the voltage/current flow created
when a magnet is pushed into a coil.
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Copper Tube for Neodymium Magnet
Dramatically shows eddy currents when an aluminum slug
and a magnet are dropped down
a copper tube. The aluminum slug falls freely while the
magnet produces eddy currents and
Therefore the forces dramatically slow its fall.
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Solid and Slit Copper Plate Pendulum (Eddy Current Brake)
Shows how eddy currents build to large values in a solid
copper plate and don't in a plate
full of slits. The tow plates are swung like a pendulum
through the poles of a magnet.
The solid plate stops immediately between the poles while
the slit plate is not effected.
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Floating Eddy Current Disk
Eddy currents float a 10 inch disk about 1 inch above
a power supply
Eddy currents cause aluminum rings to jump off an iron
core solenoid.
Detects and measures B-field perpendicular to the probe
using hall effect
Set of rotating disks that produce DC current.
This one is tricky to explain how it works and has to
be seen to fully explain it.
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Y-Ba-Cu-O High TC Superconductor Kit