Deep Inelastic Scattering
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) constructs 2 mile long accelerator in 1966
Experiment by SLAC and MIT (Friedman, Kendall, Taylor -- Nobel in 1990) cracks the proton (inelastic scattering) in 1967
Surprise when scattering rate follows Rutherford formula for scattering between point particles!
Richard Feynman dubs proton consituents partons