Time
extends from T/2
to T/2 in N steps of Δt
= T/N. Frequency extends from
N/(2Δt)
to N/(2Δt)
in steps of Δf
= 1/ NΔt
= 1/Time.
The DFT is fundamental, the integral relationships are induced. The square brackets refer to discrete functions, defined only for integral values as in the book Discrete-time Signal Processing[1]
.
(1)
[1] Alan V.
Oppenheimer, Ronald W. Schafer with John R. Buck,Discrete-time Signal Processing, Prentice Hall Signal Processing
Series, Second edition 1999 first 1989