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Peter Hirschfeld
Professor
Department of Physics
University of Florida

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Phy2053 - Spring 2010

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Peter Hirschfeld 12/23/09


 

Current research highlights


     
  New Fe-based superconductors
The  new Fe-based pnictide and chalcogenide superconductors have Tc's of up to 55K and are much more 3D than the cuprates. What makes the electrons form pairs? Left: a density functional theory plot of the Fermi level density of states in the BaFe2As2 system made in conjunction with the group of H.-P. Cheng (Phys. Rev. B 80, 104511 (2009)). In left panel an Fe (gray) is substituted by a Co (blue).
Defects in correlated systems   Impurities induce magnetic droplets in strongly correlated systems (see Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 45 (2009), cover photo shown at right).  The overlap of these droplets leads to long-range antiferromagnetic order, an "order by disorder" phenomenon enhanced by d-wave superconductivity.  In underdoped cuprates, analogies may be drawn to magnetism in the cores of vortices. Similarities and differences were explored in  arXiv:0912.2941.  
 

 
  Grain boundary transport  For many years an exponential decrease of the critical current at grain boundaries of cuprate high-Tc superconductors as a function of misonrientation angle has been observed.  It is believed that this effect limits the performance of high-Tc power transmission applications.  In  arXiv:0912.4191, we present a solution for the origin of this effect via modelling of the charge inhomogeneity at the boundary.  Left: calculated pattern of supercurrents at a 410 boundary.