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Astrophysics: Siyao Xu (Institute for Advanced Study)
Turbulence and cosmic accelerators
Turbulence is the most ubiquitous phenomenon shaping diverse processes across all length scales in the universe. Despite its ubiquity and importance, there exists a gap between the ever-improved understanding on turbulence and its application to understanding the extreme universe. I will discuss my efforts in bridging this gap by addressing (1) how turbulence connects the microscopic physics and macroscopic astronomical observations; and (2) how turbulence affects the multi-messenger astronomy and switches on cosmic fireworks. By using shock acceleration as an example, I will illustrate how I use the turbulence toolbox to understand the most energetic events in the universe. In the era of multi-messenger astronomy, the turbulence toolbox provides us a new vision of the extreme universe.